The gradual destruction of the joint structure of the knee, then gradually deforms the beret and femur, called arthritis of the knee joint, symptoms and treatment, and the mechanism of the disease development similar to other arthritis (pelvis, ankle). It can be one or two sides. In the latter case, the possibility of recovery is reduced in half and a person loses the disease more quickly.
The second name of the disease is Gong Sixth Disease (by location). Unlike arthritis, it is characterized by an acute inflammatory process, where the protonatitis develops for a long time and causes the joint to remain completely immobilized, only occasionally showing signs of inflammation.
Causes of the disease
Most commonly, knee joints (symptoms and treatments) are caused not by one cause but by their combination.
The most common ones are:
- Repeated micro-curves of joint structures, associated with large loads on the knees (female, characteristics of professional exercise);
- Knee injury, meniscus injury (severe blow after the accident);
- The outcome of arthritis, especially in combination with other factors;
- birth defects in knee joint development;
- Flat feet
- Skeleton deformation (curvature of the spine);
- Overweight;
- Hormonal changes (menopausal, diabetes);
- Long-term stress, etc.
You can find out what the difference is between arthritis and arthritis in this article.
Everything about the joints of the knee joints.
Knee joint symptoms
Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the development of the disease is divided into 3 stages. Symptoms of early development vary greatly and have no details. In the first stage of pathology, the following signs can be used:
- Knee pain when squatting down, walk up the stairs;
- Joint pain after long load or cooling;
- Knee may be injured at the end of the day or in the morning;
- After daily work, morning stocks and soreness pass.
In the future, symptom characteristics of stage 2 and 3 appear (by growth):
- The pain becomes sharp and prolongs.
- Swelling of the joints;
- The appearance of liquid in the joint is possible.
- Between the joint surfaces, particles of cartilage, meniscus, and synovial may be eroded, so there is a sharp movement (can also pass rapidly);
- It's hard to step on your legs.
- Joint motor development.
The rate of development of malnutrition processes and the severity of symptoms depends on the presence or absence of other traumatic factors.For example, stress or inflammatory processes in the body will accelerate the destructive process.
Pathological diagnosis
To diagnose adenotropic cancer, they use:
- blood tests (general and biochemical);
- Radiography;
- Arthroscopy;
- ultrasound;
- MRI.
The most important diagnostic method for confirming gonorrhea diagnosis is radiographing. Although it is impossible to consider the initial stage of the disease and the condition of cartilage tissue in X-rays, bone changes in the second and third stages are clearly visible. this:
- narrow joint space;
- Along the contour of the bone, the edges of the edges of the peaks - bone plants;
- changes in the periosteum;
- Change the height of con and others.
However, you can consider changes in more detail using arthroscopy. With its help, you can determine the condition of the cartilage, curved mask, synovial membrane. This is less common due to the possibility of severe trauma in the joints because in fact, this is a small operation consisting of several types of punctures. Sometimes, arthroscopy is used to treat the knee joint (removal of a ruptured cartilage or meniscus if necessary).
Ultrasound and MRI help detect changes in knee soft tissue and early arthritis. These methods also show the condition of cartilage, synovium and fluid well.
Treat the joints of the knee joints
Symptoms of the knee joints provide conservative treatment well at the early stages. This leads to long-term relief. Use medications, physiology, exercise therapy, massage, folk remedies in dispersed ointments and compressed forms. If these methods still have no results and joint deformation continues to develop, the pain will be exacerbated and surgical intervention is then used.
The outcome of treatment depends largely on the person himself, as only daily targeted treatment implementation will help maintain life performance and quality of life over the long term.
According to confirmed symptoms
Physical therapy methods have multidirectional effects:
- Relieve/relieve pain;
- Restore metabolic impairment in joint structures;
- Stimulates the activity of chondrocytes;
- Stop the inflammation process, etc.
Here are the most common physical methods for treating knee joint symptoms.
| UV exposure | Eliminate pain | 4-6 Irradiation |
| UHF | Reduce capillary permeability, stimulate exchange in cells, and eliminate inflammation | 8–12 Programs |
| Magnetic therapy | Stimulate cellular immunity and tissue regeneration | 12 meetings |
| Ultra-iron therapy | Enhance blood flow, reduce swelling, and stimulate regeneration of chondrocytes | 10-12 Programs |
In addition to paraffin treatments in the form of application, ra and hydrogen sulfide baths and dirt are widely used to treat gonadotropic tumors.
Exercise therapy as a means of treating knee joints
Through the LFK course for adenotropic cancer, it is performed in a way that provides minimal load as you can sit or lie down. The easiest but effective exercise will be to shake the shin like a pendulum. If you tie the load to your feet, you can achieve greater results. In this case, tension or muscle relaxation is clearly felt.
In the horizontal position, you can simulate the bike by raising your legs and "stomping". If physical conditions allow (symptoms of knee joints), it is recommended to use a sports bike. This exercise works not only on the knees, but on the hips and ankles, thereby strengthening all muscle groups.
Massage to treat knee joint symptoms
With the contributing symptoms, massage is prescribed to prevent or eliminate muscle atrophy. Massage exercise acts on three teaspoons of muscle tissue on the altered muscle tissue.
- For a long time inaction from inside the muscles, form. Massage exercises destroy them, act mechanically.
- Stretching exercise stimulates sensitive receptors in muscle cells. As a result, their innervation is restored and their tone is increased.
- In muscle tissue, blood circulation is restored. This enhances metabolic processes in joint structures.
Knee massages are performed in the following order: First they massage the thighs (stroke, shake, knead, caress). Each exercise must be performed 3-4 times. Then continue with the joints. On both sides, stroke and rub were used 3-5 times. The stroke is performed in a circular motion and rubs in a straight line.
They massaged their thighs again, again and again - thighs. In the next stage, careful bending and extension of the joints were performed (5-7 times), and neat rotation with the tibia and outward (5-7 times). Massage is done by touching your knees in the most painful places.
This technique is more effective in warm water - about 38 degrees - or after bathing. The intensity depends on the presence/absence of the pain.
Surgery treatment of knee joints
The indications for this operation are damage to the meniscus, ligament instrument, and serious damage to the joint structure. Most commonly, when treatment is ineffective, this occurs in 3 stages of gonadotropic arthritis. Although the surgery cannot cure the joint nature of the knee, the symptoms and treatment can significantly reduce its intensity: the pain disappears and the possibility of leg support becomes. After that, conservative therapy must be prescribed for a long period of time.
Main treatment options:
- Osteotomy;
- Arthroplasty;
- Joint fixation;
- Opthetics inside.
Treat the symptoms of knee joints and joints with folk therapy
Symptoms of knee joints and joints are treated with folk therapy. Of course, they can’t stop the process altogether, nor eliminate existing deformations, but using them as an additional tool, you can eliminate pain, eliminate swelling, and improve mobility. To do this, use creams, rubs, ointments, infusions and other external and internal products.
- Take the fifth table. l. Oats (you can grind them on a coffee grinder), pour 500 ml of water and boil for 10-15 minutes. From the resulting decoction, the knee joint that lasts about an hour is compressed to the knee joint.
- Mix part of the ground jump cone with part of four petroleum jelly and rub your knees 3-4 times a day for 2-3 weeks. Then, you need to take a break and change to another tool.
- Mix hops with crushed grass, a bunker and part of St. John's wort (e. g. 10 g each). Wipe the mixture with 5 parts of petroleum jelly and rub it in the joints twice a day.
- During the day, drink pine bud soup. For a glass of water, you need 10 grams of kidneys. Boil for 5-10 minutes and filter.
Characteristics of nutrition and water consumption of knee joints
Folk therapy can also be considered to be in line with diet and water use when it comes to characteristics of diseases such as knee joints (symptoms and treatments). All symptoms are the result of metabolic disease, and metabolism depends directly on the food and fluid consumed.So if you don’t modify your diet, there’s no conservative treatment that can bring benefits.
Special attention should be paid to food and should be paid to official persons at risk. Reduce the calorie content of dishes, fractional nutrition, changes in cooking techniques - all of which gradually lose weight. In addition, refined products of salt, fast food and semi-produced products should be restricted.
Fluid use is also important. Because arthritis occurs due to water loss in the cartilage, people diagnosed with gonadotropic tumors need to drink a lot of fluids. In order not to form swelling, you should take care of removing excess fluid from your body in time. You can use diuretics or medications. You need to drink about 2 liters of water a day to avoid carbonated drinks, coffee or tea.
If you have symptoms of joint joints, start treatment immediately. The sooner you start fighting, the more chances you will have to stop destroying. There should be all methods in the service to affect different aspects of disease. Due to perseverance and patience, about 20% of people have such a diagnosis. Stay healthy!